Build Your Bisaya Vocabulary: Numbers (Pag-ihap Gamit ang Pinulungang Binisaya)
Master Bisaya numbers with this quick lesson, free interactive/printable worksheet, and two multiple choice online quizzes.
We have two sets of numbers in regular use in Sinugboanong Binisaya (Cebuano).
The first set, which is more native to Cebu and the Visayas/Mindanao area, is mostly used for quantity. Example: three books = tulo ka libro
The second set, which is influenced by the Spanish number system, is the one used for money and for dates. Example: three pesos = tres pesos; January 3 = Enero tres
(In case you’re wondering, the Spanish influence is due to a couple of centuries of Spanish rule.)
For a person’s age, both the native and the Spanish-derived numbers are quite commonly used. Example: 8 years old = walo ka tuig / ocho anyos
The use of the native numbers after 10 is less common in everyday life. In formal settings like in news reports and in the Bible, the native Bisaya numbers are still used. (In fact, the Bible was where I learned that twenty is kawhaan — when I was already 20-ish years old!) But in daily conversations, we usually just use the Spanish-derived set. Example: Fourteen days = napulo’g upat ka adlaw / katorse ka adlaw
Bisaya Numbers 1-20 (Sinugboanong Binisaya)
Native Binisaya
Spanish-derived
1
usá
uno
2
duhá
dos
3
tuló
tres
4
upát
kwatro / cuatro
5
limá
singko / cinco
6
unóm
sayis
7
pitó
siete
8
waló
otso / ocho
9
siyám
nuybe / nuwebe / nueve
10
napulò
dyes / diéz
11
napulò'g usá *
onse / once
12
napulò'g duhá
dose / doce
13
napulò'g tuló
trese / trece
14
napulò'g upát
katorse / catorce
15
napulò'g limá
kinse / quince
16
napulò'g unóm
dise-sayis / dieceseis
17
napulò'g pitó
dise-syete / diecesiete
18
napulò'g waló
dise-otso / dieceocho
19
napulò'g siyám
dise-nuybe / diecenueve
20
kawhaán
baynte (beinte)
* This (and the others that follow) is a contraction of napulo ug usa — literally, 10 and 1.
Pag-ihap Gamit ang Pinulungang Binisaya (Bisaya Numbers) Worksheet
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