Ang pang-uri ay salitang naglalarawan sa isang pangngalan o panghalip. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun.
Ang pang-abay ay salitang naglalarawan sa isang pandiwa, pang-uri, o kapwa pang-abay. Kapag binubuo ito ng higit sa isang salita, ito ay tinatawag na pariralang pang-abay. An adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. If it is made up of more than one word, it is considered an adverbial phrase.
Both adjectives (pang-uri) and adverbs (pang-abay) are words that describe other words. The difference is in what they describe.
Adjectives (pang-uri) describe nouns and pronouns. Example:
Lumipad ang maliit na ibon. (The small bird flew.) – The word “maliit” describes the noun “ibon” so it is an adjective.
Adverbs (pang-abay) describe verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. Examples:
Ang ibon ay lumipad palayo. (The bird flew away.) – The word “palayo” describes the direction of the verb “lumipad” so it is an adverb.
Ang ibon ay medyo maliit. (The bird is a bit small.) – The word “maliit” describes the noun “ibon” so it is an adjective. The word “medyo” modifies the adjective “maliit” — it describes how small — and so it is an adverb.
Talagang mabilis lumipad ang ibon. (The bird flies really fast.) – The word “fast” describes the verb “flies” so it is an adverb. The word “talaga” modifies the adverb “fast” — it confirms/affirms it — and so it is also an adverb.
The following worksheets help learners distinguish between an adjective and an adverb.
Pang-abay o Pang-uri Worksheets
Note on the Worksheets
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Pang-uri vs. Pang-abay Worksheet: Multiple Choice Quiz for Grade 3 / Grade 4